the effect of land use on water infiltration characteristics in some soils of ardabil and zanjan province
نویسندگان
چکیده
study of soil quality indicators were considered as a useful method in the land use management. changing the land use affect soil hydrological processes such as water infiltration process. spatial variation of water infiltration in soil plays a very important role in hydrologic processes. variability of this process is affected by the inherent and non-inherent characters of the lands. in order to prevent land degradation and soil and water pollution, realizing the respective processes and quantifying their relationships is unavoidable. infiltration process is one of the most important components of the hydrological cycle. due to most changes in soil moisture, provide a suitable model for the accurate estimation of infiltration is important. the aim of this study was to evaluate the infiltration characteristics due to land use changes and to determine the best water infiltration model. therefore, water infiltration into soil was measured in seven area of zanjan province and one area of ardabil province at three agricultural, horticultural and bare land uses. measurement the water infiltration rate in each land use was conducted by double ring method with three replications and at times 0.16, 0.33, 0.5, 0.66, 0.83, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 195, and 210 minute. also kostiakov, kostiakov - lewis, horton and soil conservation service of america models was used to estimate soil water infiltration rate. in order to choose a suitable model, rmse (root mean square error) and r2 (determination coefficient) criteria were determined for each model. cumulative infiltration and final infiltration rate were determined for each land use. the results showed that in all three users, all models used in this study could cumulative infiltration water in the soil estimated acceptable accuracy and were low rmse and high r2. then suggest estimation infiltration using models and interpretation them is the logical for all areas study. also the results showed that the estimated cumulative infiltration the bare land use by horton model was maximum r2 (0.999). but in cultivated and horticultural land use by kostiakov – lewis model was maximum r2 (0.997) .according to results the cumulative infiltration and final infiltration rate in cultivated and horticultural land use were higher than those of bare lands. this was due to operation of the plant, causing more disturbance of the soil surface layer, thus infiltration soil in the cultivated and horticultural land use is more bare lands (in which was affect human factors less).
منابع مشابه
morphology, geochemistry, mineralogy, and micromorphology of soils of hormozgan province in relation to parent materials
ویژگی های زمین شیمیایی، کانی شناسی، و میکرومورفولوژیکی خاک ها و سنگ مادر مربوطه در منطقه بین بخش های جنوبی زاگرس و خلیج فارس تا دریای عمان(استان هرمزگان، ایران) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. هدف های این مطالعه شناسایی تغییرات در خصوصیات فیزیکی، شیمیایی، و ترکیب کانی شناسی خاک، مطالعه میکرومورفولوژی و تکامل خاک، و بررسی توزیع عنصر خاک بر اساس هوازدگی، پروسه های خاک و زمین شناسی جهت توصیف اثرات مواد مادر...
15 صفحه اولthe effect of explicit teaching of metacognitive vocabulary learning strategies on recall and retention of idioms
چکیده ندارد.
15 صفحه اولthe washback effect of discretepoint vs. integrative tests on the retention of content in knowledge tests
در این پایان نامه تاثیر دو نوع تست جزیی نگر و کلی نگر بر به یادسپاری محتوا ارزیابی شده که نتایج نشان دهندهکارایی تستهای کلی نگر بیشتر از سایر آزمونها است
15 صفحه اولthe effect of taftan pozzolan on the compressive strength of concrete in the environmental conditions of oman sea (chabahar port)
cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...
: the effect of sericin levels (silk glue protein) on rate of in vitro maturation, fertilization and culture of sheep oocytes
هدف از آزمایش اول بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف سریسین [0 (control), 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5 %] افزوده شده به محیط , ivm بر cumulus cell expansion، بلوغ هسته و توسعه متوالی جنین، در گوسفندان نژاد سنجابی در فصل تولید مثلی می باشد. از سرگیری میوز به وسیله خارج شدن اولین پولار بادی اندازه گیری و هم چنین درصد رسیدن جنین های دو سلولی به مرحله کلیواژ و بلاستوسیت نیز به عنوان نشانه ای از میزان شایستگی توسعه اولیه ج...
effect of bataine and sulphate supplement on wool and milk characteristics and lambs performance in naine ewes
تعداد 20 رأس میش نژاد نائینی 6+-24 ماهه، با میانگین وزن 2/3-+40 کیلوگرم، همراه با 20 رأس بره های آنها در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی اثر بتائین و مکمل سولفات بر خصوصیات شیر و پشم و عملکرد بره ها بررسی شد. میش ها بطور تصادفی در چهار تیمار قرار گرفتند. تیمارها عبارت بودند از: 1-گروه شاهد 2-بتائین (05/0 درصد ماده خشک) 3-سولفات (24/0 سولفور درصد ماده خشک 4-بتائین هرماه با سولفات. جیره غذائی طبق nrc با مح...
15 صفحه اولمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
مدیریت خاک و تولید پایدارجلد ۶، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۰۹-۱۲۶
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023